Understanding Immigration Detention and Bond Rights in Jefferson County Following the 2025 BIA Decision

Navigating the complexities of immigration detention in Jefferson County can be overwhelming, especially after the landmark 2025 Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) decision in Matter of Q. Li. This ruling has significantly changed who is eligible for an immigration bond, making it crucial for families to understand their rights and options. This guide breaks down the key aspects of the Matter of Q. Li decision, clarifies who may still qualify for bond, and provides essential information on the IAH Polk Adult Detention Facility. Read on to learn about the current state of immigration bond eligibility and the steps you can take.

❌ Who is NOT Eligible for Bond

The Matter of Q. Li decision establishes that "applicants for admission" arrested without a warrant while arriving at or near the U.S. border are subject to:

• Mandatory detention under INA § 235(b)
• Complete ineligibility for bond hearings under INA § 236(a)
• No right to bond regardless of whether they entered at official ports of entry or crossed between ports

This applies to individuals who:

• Crossed into the U.S. without inspection at or near the border
• Were arrested without a warrant while "arriving"
• Are placed in either expedited removal or full removal proceedings under § 240
• Were initially released on DHS parole but later re-detained after receiving a Notice to Appear

✅ Who May Still Be Eligible for Bond

Individuals who may still qualify for bond release from detention centers in Jefferson County include those who:

• Were not arrested as "applicants for admission" at or near the border
• Are detained under INA § 236(a) for reasons unrelated to border arrival
• Have been in the U.S. for an extended period and were arrested on immigration violations not connected to recent border crossing
• Fall under other detention categories not covered by the Q. Li decision

📍 Contact Information for IAH Polk Adult Detention Facility

To inquire about a detainee or get specific information about visitation and other procedures, use the contact details below. Be sure to have the individual's full name and A-Number ready.

Facility Name: IAH Polk Adult Detention Facility

Address: 3400 FM 350 South, Livingston, TX 77351

Phone: (936) 967-1700

⚠️ The Only Alternative: Parole

Under Matter of Q. Li, parole under INA § 212(d)(5)(A) remains the only potential avenue for release for those affected by the decision. However, this parole:

• Is entirely discretionary
• Can be terminated at any time
• Results in return to mandatory detention if revoked
• Provides only temporary relief

The decision fundamentally reshapes immigration detention policy by clarifying that geographic proximity to the border, rather than the specific location of entry, determines detention classification and bond eligibility.

Get Legal Help in Jefferson County

Understanding your legal options is the first step. For a clear assessment of your case, contact Elsa Soto at 📞 832-800-3572 or 📅 Book a Consultation Online.